Read this and pass it on! If you can, make copies! Appearing since 1972.
CHRONICLE OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN LITHUANIA , No. 57 
In this issue:
1. Free Father Alfonsas Svarinskas!
2. Searches and Investigations
3. Propaganda from the Council for Religious Affairs
5. A Gift from the Nation of Martyrs
8. The Church in the Soviet Republics
Lithuania............................................. April 3, 1983
CHRONICLE OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN LITHUANIA No. 57
A Translation of the Complete Lithuanian Original LIETUVOS KATALIKŲ BAŽNYČIOS KRONIKA Nr. 57 Documenting the Struggle for Human Rights In Soviet-Occupied Lithuania Today
Translated by: Rev. Casimir Pugevičius Translation Editor: Marian Skabeikis
Published by the Lithuanian R.C. Priests' League of America 351 Highland Blvd. Brooklyn, NY 11207
©Lithuanian Roman Catholic Priests' League of America 1983
ISSN 0197-0348
Franciscan Fathers Press 341 Highland Blvd. Brooklyn, NY 11207
COVER: Father Alfonsas Svarinskas, preaching the eulogy at the funeral of Lithuanian Helsinki Monitor Father Karolis Caruckas, SJ. His fearless sermons at such public occasions drew repeated warnings and fines from the government.
Introduction
In 1940, when the Soviet Union occupied Lithuania by force, 85.5% of the country's more than 3 million inhabitants were Roman Catholic, 4.5% Protestant, 7.3% Jewish, 2.5% Orthodox and 0.2% of other persuasions.
In the two archdioceses and four dioceses were: 708 churches, 314 chapels, 73 monasteries, 85 convents, three archbishops, nine bishops, 1271 diocesan priests, 580 monks, of whom 168 were priests. Four seminaries had 470 students. There were 950 nuns.
Nuns cared for 35 kindergartens, 10 orphanages, 25 homes for the aged, two hospitals, a youth center, and an institute for the deaf-mute.
On June 15, 1940, the Red Army marched into Lithuania; the independent government was replaced by a puppet regime.
On July 14-15, rigged elections were staged. On July 21, with the Red Army surrounding the assembly house, the new People's Diet "unanimously" declared Lithuania a Soviet Socialist Republic.
On June 25, 1940, the Church was declared separate from the state, and the representative of the Holy See was expelled.
Parish lands were confiscated, clergy salaries and pensions were cut off, and their savings confiscated. Churches were deprived of support. Catholic printing plants were confiscated, and religious books destroyed.
On June 28, 1940, the teaching of religion and recitation of prayers in schools was forbidden. The University's Department of Theology and Philosophy was abolished, and all private schools were nationalized. The seminaries at Vilkaviškis and Telšiai were closed, and the seminary at Kaunas was permitted to operate on a very limited scale. The clergy were spied upon constantly.
On June 15, 1941, 34,260 Lithuanians were packed off in cattle-cars to undisclosed points in the Soviet Union. After World War II, the mass deportations resumed and continued until 1953.
Vincentas Borisevičius, Bishop of Telšiai, was arrested on February 3, 1946, and condemned to death after a secret trial. Before year's end, his auxiliary, Bishop Pranas Ramanauskas, was also arrested and deported to Siberia. Bishop Teofilius Matulionis of Kaišiadorys and Archbishop Mečislovas Reinys of Vilnius were deported to a Siberian labor camp. Archbishop Reinys perished in prison at Vladimir, November 8, 1953. By 1947, Lithuania was left with a single bishop, Kazimieras Paltarokas, of Panevėžys. He died in 1958.
In 1947, the last convents and monasteries were closed, their communities dispersed, and all monastic institutions were outlawed.
After Stalin's death in 1953, there was a slight improvement in the religious situation. Bishops Matulionis and Ramanauskas were allowed to return to Lithuania, but not to minister to their dioceses or to communicate with the clergy or laity.
Bishop Ramanauskas died in 1959, and Archbishop Matulionis in 1963.
In 1955, two new bishops were appointed by Rome and consecrated: Julijonas Steponavičius and Petras Maželis. Steponavičius has never been permitted to administer his diocese.
Bishop Vincentas Sladkevičius, consecrated in 1957, was kept under severe government restrictions until 1982. In 1965, Monsignor Juozas Labukas-Matulaitis was consecrated in Rome to head the Archdiocese of Kaunas and the Diocese of Vilkaviškis. Two new bishops were consecrated in 1969: Bishop Romualdas Krikščiūnas was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Pane vėžys, and Bishop Liudvikas Povilonis was appointed auxiliary to Bishop Labukas, and succeeded him after his death in 1979.
In 1982, Bishop Sladkevičius was permitted to return to his diocese as Apostolic Administrator of Kaišiadorys. Father Antanas Vaičius was named bishop and Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Telšiai and the Prelature of Klaipėda.
Relaxation of pressure on religious believers soon revealed that the Lithuanian people were still deeply religious. It was decided in the mid-fifties to resume the attack. The principal means of attack would be unlimited moral pressure, since physical terror seemed only to strengthen and unify the faithful.
In 1972, the Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania, clandestinely published in that country, began to reach the free world at irregular intervals. Primarily intended to keep Catholics in Lithuania informed of the situation of the Church there, these Lithuanian samizdat also serve as a constant appeal to the free world not to forget the plight of a people struggling against overwhelming odds to defend their religious beliefs and to regain their basic human rights.
Rev. Casimir Pugevičius Editor
TO HELP THE CHURCH IN COMMUNIST-OCCUPIED LITHUANIA OR TO OBTAIN FURTHER INFORMATION, SEND YOUR TAX-EXEMPT DONATION, OR WRITE TO:
Lithuanian Catholic Religious Aid, Inc. .351 Highland Boulevard Brooklyn, NY 11207
INDEX OF PERSONS
Antanas, 24 Abromavičius, Fr. Vladas, 12 Alminas, Fr. Adomas, 13 Andriulis, 56 Andropov, 4, 9, 11, 51 Anilionis, Petras, 43,46,48,49,53,55 Ardzijauskas, Juozas, 24 Arlauskas, Fr. Klemensas, 13 Arnašius, Fr. Albinas, 13 Augustis, Fr. Antanas, 13
Bacevičius, Fr. Paulius, 41 Baikauskas, Fr. Jonas, 13 Balčius, Fr. Valentinas, 41 Barasevičius, A., 23 Barauskas, Msgr. Bronius, 47 Baškys, Fr. Alfonsas, 13 Bendinskas, 56 BeniuSis, Fr. Antanas, 13 Berčytė, (Miss), 59 Beria, 16 Bernotas, Fr. Petras, 13 Bičkauskas, E., 8, 27 Bieliauskienė, Jadvyga, 24, 35, 67 Bivainius, Fr. Domininkas, 47 Bogušis, Vytautas, 14 Bogužas, Fr. Brunonas, 12 Borisevičius, Bishop Vincentas, 1, 41 Boruta, Fr. Jonas, 53 Bourdeaux, Michael, 43 Brazauskaitė, Vilma, 35 Brazdžius, Fr. Bronius, 12, 47 Brilienė, Ona, 39 Briliūtė, Birutė, 28, 29 Bubliauskas, 58 Bubnys, Fr. Prosperas, 10, 22 Bučinskas, Fr. Jonas, 13 Budginas, Pranas, 57 Budraitis, Stasys, 62 Budrickis, Fr. Julius, 12 Buivydas, 63, 64 Bukauskas, Fr. Juozas, 13 Bunkus, Fr. Antanas, 12 Buozienė, (Mrs.), 60 Burauskas, Birutė, 14 Burba, Rimas, 57 Burba, Viktoras, 57 Butkus, Fr. Viktoras, 46, 53 Buzas, Algirdas, 65 Buzas, Kazimieras, 65 Buzienė, Regina, 35, 65
Čeplinskienė, (Mrs.) R., 63 Černiauskas, Fr. Ričardas, 50 Cidzikas, Petras, 14 Činskytė, (Miss), 34
Dambrauskaitė, Zosa, 63 Dambrauskas, Fr. Liudvikas, 13 Dambrauskas, Fr. V., 41 Dapkuvienė, (Mrs.), 34 Dausela, Fr. Jonas, 41 Degutis, Fr. Česlovas, 13, 47 Degutis, Fr. Zenonas, 47 Dūkštas, Petras, 54, 55
Engels, Friedrich, 10 Ežerinskas, Fr. Stanislovas, 47
Feigobienė, (Mrs.), 60
Gajauskas, Balys, 67 Garjonas, Fr. Antanas, 13 Gasčiūnas, Fr. Kazimieras, 13, 51 Gasiūnas, Fr. Juozas, 13 Gauronskis, Fr. Anupras, 13 Gauronskis, Fr. Vincentas, 13, 53 Gavėnaitė, Monika, 11, 27, 28 Gavėnas, 24 Gedgaudas, Fr. Juozas, 13 Gedvilą, Fr. Jonas, 13, 51 Germanas, Fr. Edmundas, 13 Geštautaitė, Stefa, 64 Giedra, Fr. Domininkas, 13 Gilys, Algis, 32, 33 Gilys, Fr. Antanas, 13 Grabauskas, Fr. Juozas, 13 Grauslys, Fr. Vaclovas, 43 Gražulis, Fr. Antanas, 27,53-54,56,65 Gražulis, 39 Grievienė, (Mrs.) M., 63 Grigaravičienė, (Mrs.), 65 Grinius, Vytautas, 38, 40, 41 Gudanavičius, Fr. Gustavas, 42 Gunta, Fr. Juozas, 12 Gutauskas, Fr. A., 46, 50 Gylys, Fr. Kazimieras, 47
Hitler, 61
Iešmantas, Gintautas, 67 Iešmantienė, Marija, 14 Ilinčius, Fr. Stanislovas 47 Ilskis, Fr. Jonas, 13 Ivanauskas, Fr. Antanas, 13
Jadviršis, Fr. Konstantinas (Kostas) 13, 47 Jakubsevičius, 65 Jakutis, Ričardas, 53 Jakutytė, Daiva, 60 Janauskas, Fr. Juozas, 13 Janavičius, Jonas, 30 Janulis, Anastazas, 67 Jarmalas, 33 Jasas, Fr. Petras, 13 Jasinevičius, Fr. Jonas, 12 Jasiunaitė, Stasė, 39 Jaunius, 56 John Paul II, 50 Jonnu, G., 63 Jozėnas, 43, 48, 51 Juciūtė, (Miss) R., 54, 55, 63 Jakutis, Fr. Aleksas, 12 Jūnika, Gedas, 63 (Juodenukas), Valdas, 65 Juodenukienė, Izabelė, 65 Juozapaitytė, (Miss), J., 63 Juožėnas, E., 36 Jurevičienė, (Mrs.), 64 Jurevičius, Mečislovas, 40, 67 Jurgaitis, Fr. Antanas, 13 Jurkšas, Juozas, 64 Jurkutė, Vilma, 62, 63 Juška, Arvydas, 35, 63 Juškys, Fr. Izidorius, 12 Juškys, Fr. Vladas, 13
Kačinskaitė, Rasa, 33 Kalinauskas, Fr. Leonas, 10, 24, 55 Kauneckas, Fr. Jonas, 9, 12, 16, 17, 25, 33, 34, 37 Kaušienė, (Mrs.), 39 Kavoliukas, V, 32, 33 Kazlauskas, 28, 29 Keina, Fr. Algimantas, 10, 12, 50 Kelpšas, Saulius, 11 Kerpauskas, Fr. Anicetas, 12 Keršiūtė, Danutė, 14 Kiela, Fr. Antanas, 13 Kinderytė (Kingerytė), Vilma, 34 Klebonas, Fr. Vincentas, 12 Klimavičius, Fr. Alfonsas, 12 Kolbe, Maximilian 11 Kononenko, 28, 35 Komikas, 29, 30 Kurmienė, (Mrs.), 35 Kostrickas, Fr. J., 41 Kovalev, Sergei, 67 Krempovski, 54 Krikščiūnas, Bishop Romualdas, 2, 38, 50 Kuas, Fr. Jonas, 13 Kybartienė, Irena, 31
Labakaitė, (Miss), 59 Labukas-Matulaitis, Bishop Juozas, 2 Lapinskas, 32 Latakas, Fr. Bronius, 13 Latakytė, Laima, 63 Laurinskas, Leonas, 14 Lauriūnas, Fr. Jonas, 50 Lazdauskaitė, Ona, 33, 34 Lenin, 10, 54 Lideikis, Fr. Aloyzas, 12 Liksa, Kazys, 63 Liniauskienė, Anelė, 35 Liutkevičius, 35 Lozienė, (Mrs.) V., 58 Lukoševičius, Fr. Alfonsas, 13, 51 Lukošius, Fr. Jonas, 13 Lygnugaris, Fr. Petras, 47
Macelis, Fr. Kazimieras, 13 Maironis, 56 Malinauskaitė, (Miss), 20, 21 Mantvydas, Fr. Juozas, 47 Margerienė, (Mrs.) 64 Markaitis, 29, 30 Matulaitis-Matulevičius, Jurgis, 12, 65 Matulionis, Fr. Kastytis, 48, 53 Matulionis, Bishop Teofilius, 1, 2 Maželis, Fr. Juozas, 13 Maželis, Petras, 2 Meidus, Fr. Juozas, 13, 47 Memėnas, Fr. Kazimieras, 50 Merliūnas, Fr. Petras, 13 Micka, 65 Miklovas, Fr. Juozas, 12 Mirgerienė, (Mrs.), 63 Miškinis, Fr. Julius, 13 Mitkus, Fr. Petras, 12 Mockevičius, Vytautas, 59, 60, 61 Mockuvienė, (Mrs.) S., 56 Morkvėnas, 53 Motekaitis, Fr. Vytautas, 13
Naudėnas, Petras, 53 Navickaitė, Joana, 11, 58 Navickas, Fr., 41 Nenartovich, J., 54 Nevardauskaitė, Stasė, 31
Orantas, Fr. Aloyzas, 13
Pačinskas, Fr. Juozas, 13 Pakalniškis, Fr. Jonas, 13 Pakamanis, Fr. Algirdas, 13 Paliukas, Fr. Jonas, 13 Paltarokas, Bishop Kazimieras, 2 Palšis, Fr. Petras, 13 Palukaitis, Fr. Jonas, 56 Paulauskas, 64 Paulukas, Fr. Jonas, 61 Pečeliūnas, Povilas, 44, 67 Petkus, Viktoras, 67 Petravičius, Fr. Mykolas, 50 Petravičius, Fr. Antanas, 12 Petronis, Fr. Alfonsas, 50 Petrosti, 59 Paulionis, Fr. Edmundas, 50 Pocienė, Janina, 65 Poška, Fr. Tadas, 12 Povilonis, Bishop Liudvikas, 2, 43, 50, 55 Prialgauskas, Fr. Kazimieras, 12 Pridotkas, Fr. Alfonsas, 13, 58 Pudžemys, Fr. Adolfas, 64 Puzaras, Fr. T., 51 Pudžemys, Fr. Adolfas, 13 Puidokas, Fr. Klemensas, 13 Petrikas, Fr. Kostas, 13 Petkevičienė, Jadvyga, 11 Pilelis, 24, 25, 28
Racevičius, Fr. Bronius, 13 Radveikis, Fr. Vladas, 12 Rimkus, Fr. Kazimieras, 13 Rimkus, Fr. Stanislovas, 41 Rudzinskas, Fr. Jonas, 13 Rutalė, Fr. Juozapas, 47 Ragaišienė, Angelė, 14 Ragaišis, Romualdas, 14 Rainys, 27 Raizytė, Aldona, 11 Ramanauskas, Bishop Pranas, 1, 2, 19 Rapolis, Eugenijus, 63, 64 Razmantas, Fr. J., 30 Reinys, Bishop Mečislovas, 1, 2, 41 Rekašius, Arūnas, 11 Riškus, Fr. Antanas, 13 Rubavičienė, (Mrs.), 62, 64 Ružė, Fr. Pranciškus, 13
Sabalius, Zenonas, 32 Sadeckienė, (Mrs.), 32 (Sadūnaitė), Marija, 55 Sadūnas, Jonas, 14, 54-55 Sadūnienė, Marytė, 14, 55 Saint Casimir, 12, 38, 42 Šakalienė, Genovaitė, 14 Sakavičius, Gintas, 33 (Sakavičius), Vytas, 33 Sakutis, Fr. Stanislovas, 47 Simanauskas, A., 63 Šarkaitė, (Miss), 59 Šarkauskas, Fr. Liudvikas, 12, 47 Sasnauskas, Julius, 67 Satkus, Fr. Pranas, 12 Saukienė, Marija, 11 Savickas, Fr. Marijonas, 50 Šavelis, 55 Savilionienė, Monika, 35 Sedeckas, Juozas, 32 Sedeckas, Linas, 33 Senkus, Fr. Vincentas, 13 Serapinas, Fr. Liudvikas, 12 Serapinas, Fr. Petras, 13, 47 Sereikis, 55 Šeškevičius, Fr. Antanas, 10, 12, 13, 22, 23, 59, 61 Šikšnys, Fr. Valentinas, 13, 52 Šimkus, Fr. Zigmas, 47 (Simutis), Adomas, 15 Simutis, Liudvikas, 15, 18 Sirtautas, Fr. Henrikas, 47 Širvaitis, Fr. Juozas, 13 Šiurys, Fr. Juozas, 13 Skiparis, Fr. Vytautas, 8,12,34,45,56 Skirmantas, Fr. Domininkas, 12 Skrinskytė, (Miss), 63 Skuodienė, Irena, 14 Skuodis, Vytautas, 10, 67 Skurskienė, (Mrs.) J., 59 Sladkevičius, Bishop Vincentas, 2, 47, 50 Slenfuktas, 29 Šlevas, Fr. Vladas, 13 Slipyj, Josyp, 22 Šniauka, Alfredas, 62, 63 Šniaukaitė, Gražina, 62, 63 Solzhenitsyn, 24 Stakėnas, Fr. Vaclovas, 24 Stalin, 2, 16, 19 Stanelytė, Gemma-Jadvyga, 11, 40 Stankevičiūtė, (Miss), 56 Statkevičius, Algirdas, 67 Steponavičius, Julijonas, 2, 43, 49, 50 Striukas, Fr. Antanas, 13 Stukas, Fr. Petras, 13 Sturvenkienė, Birutė, 60 Sudžiuvienė, (Mrs.) A., 63, 64 Šulcas, Fr. Henrikas, 13 Svarinskas, Fr. Alfonsas, 3, 4-12, 14-23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38, 43, 51, 53, 67
Tamkevičius, 24 Tamkevičius, Fr. Sigitas, 9,10,25,48, 49, 51, 52 Tamošauskas, Fr. Julijonas, 13 Terleckas, Antanas, 45, 67 Terleckienė, Elena, 14 Teresiūtė, Regina 11, 29, 30 Tėvelis, 51, 52 Tonaitytė, Sonata, 63 Tuchachevsky, 17
Uborevich, 17 Ulbienė, (Mrs.) R., 52 Urbonas, 28, 31, 48, 51 Užkuraitis, Fr. Vytautas, 7
Vaičiūnas, Vytautas, 40, 67 Vaičiūnas, Antanas, 2, 16, 50, 51 Vaitelis, Fr. Stanislovas, 13 Vaitkus, Arkadijas , 64 Vaitonis, Fr. Jonas, 50 Valaitis, Fr. F., 51 Valančius, Bishop Motiejus, 16, 40 Valatka, 56 Valiukonis, Fr. Donatas, 50 Vanagas, Fr., 41 Veitienė, (Mrs.), 58 Vėlavičius, Fr. Vincas, 9, 10, 13, 25, 26 Velioniškis, Fr. Konstantinas, 61 Venckus, Fr. Pranciškus, 13 Veselis, Fr. Leonas, 13, 47 Vičiulis, Fr. Jonas, 13 Vidzėnas, 15, 28 Vitkauskas, 35
Zaikauskas, Eugenijus, 31 Žalapūgaitė, (Miss) A., 63 Zdanavičius, Fr. Antanas, 8, 13 Zdebskis, Fr. Juozas 9, 10, 22, 26-27 Žemaitis, Msgr. Juozas, 42, 43 Žemgulytė, (Miss) A., 63 Žibūda, Romas, 32, 33 Žilinskas, Albertas, 14 Žilys, Fr. Ferdinandas, 12, 33 Žilys, Fr. Kazimieras, 10 Zimblys, 27, 28 Žukas, Fr. Anupras, 13 Žukas, Fr. Kazimieras, 13 Žulpa, Fr. Romualdas, 13
INDEX OF PLACES
Adakavas, 52 Afghanistan, 57 Alytus, 8, 30, 39 Anykščiai, 7 Austria, 61
Berezhany, 66 Betygala 20 Blinstrubiškės, 30, 31 Brikûnai, 66
Deltuva, 19 Dobrianych, 66 Dotnuva, 8 Druskininkai, 7, 57 Dublin, 42 Dzūkija, 22
Eigirdžiai, 8, 33 England, 42
Gardašiai, 7 Gargždai, 23, 58, 59, 60, 61 Garliava, 7, 11 German Démocratie Republic, 53 Girdžiai, 65 Griškabūdis, 6, 7
Igliauka, 4, 22 Ingavangis, 35 Inta, 19 Ireland, 42, 43
Jonava, 7 Joniškis, 41 Josvainiai, 24, 55 Jurbarkas, 65
Kadrėnai, 19 Kaišiadorys, 1, 50 Kapčiamiestis, 7, 32 Kapsukas, 7, 24, 65 Kaunas, 1, 2, 8, 11, 15, 20, 35, 47, 50,52 Kazlų Rūda, 8 Kėdainiai, 7, 55 Kelmė, 11, 29, 30, 45 Klaipėda, 2, 23, 59 Klebiškis, 56 Kleboniškis, 35 Kretinga, 8, 57 Kruokialaukis, 24 Kruopai, 41 Kulautuva, 11, 20, 39 Kupiškis, 7 Kuršiai, 41 Kybartai, 8, 10, 25, 28, 36, 47, 48, 51,52
Laižuva, 7 Lauksoda, 7 Lazdijai, 7, 27, 32, 33 Leckava, 7 Liškiava, 8 Luokė, 7 Lvov, 66
Mažeikiai, 7, 51, 53 Mikoliškės, 57 Miroslavas, 7, 21, 22, 30 Morshyn, 66 Moscow, 42, 43, 57 Mosėdis, 64
Nedingė, 7 Nerimdaičiai, 33 Nevarėnai, 7 Nova Cta, 56
Osvenczym, 11
Pagėgiai, 46 Pagiriai, 8 Palanga, 8 Panevėžys, 2, 7 Pašilė, 8 Patilčiai, 7 Pažėrai, 7 Perloja, 7 Pilviškiai, 8 Plungė, 46, 51, 61, 62 Poland, 37, 53 Prienai, 4, 27, 35, 53, 56, 65 Pusnės, 41
Radviliškis, 8 Ramygala, 8 Raseiniai, 6, 7, 30, 31 Rome, 2, 43, 48, 50
Šakiai, 7, 42 Samogitia, 16 Sasnava, 7 Seda, 8 Šeduva, 8 Šeiriai, 8 Šeštokai, 8 Sėta, 8 Šiauliai, 6, 7, 11, 39 Šilalė, 34, 51, 56, 64 Šilutė, 8 Šiluva, 7, 28, 37, 40, 43, 51 Simnas, 7 Skardupiai, 7 Skaudvilė, 25, 35 Skriaudžiai, 8 Skuodas, 58, 64 Šlavantai, 26 Stirniai, 41 Švėkšna, 8 Šventežerys, 7
Tabariškės, 7 Tauragė, 8, 35, 46, 51, 52 Telšiai, 1, 2, 7, 9, 11, 16, 17, 24, 33 46, 47, 50, 51, 58 Tirkšliai, 8, 53 Tverai, 8, 61, 62 Tytuvėnai, 8
Ukmergė, 8, 19 Ukraine, 66 Upyna, 34, 56, 57, 64 Užuguostis, 8
Vaisuva, 45 Viekšniai, 41 Veiveriai, 8 Vėkšniai, 7 Vidiškiai, 19 Viduklė, 4, 6, 9, 11, 14, 23, 25, 27, 28, 31, 34, 38 Viešvėnai, 8 Vievis, 7 Vilkaviškis, 1, 2, 28, 35,36, 39,48, 51 Vilkija, 7 Vilnius, 1, 7, 11, 24, 25, 26, 27, 36, 42, 43, 44, 49, 50, 52, 54, 55 Vištytis, 8 Vladimir, 2
Ylakiai, 8 Yugoslavia, 53
Žagarė, 42 Žalpiai, 7, 29, 30 Žemaičių Kalvarija, 51 Žarėnai, 58
Places mentioned in the Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania No. 57
